ISP Throttling: How To Test & Stop Slow Internet Speeds

Fatbeam

Have you noticed your internet crawling during video calls or grinding to a halt while uploading files? Your connection may not be the problem – it could be your internet service provider (ISP). ISP throttling is a common but frustrating issue that can impact your business's productivity, efficiency, and bottom line. But what exactly is throttling, and how can you detect and fix it?

In this blog, we’ll break down what ISP throttling is, how to run an internet throttling test, and, most importantly, how you can stop ISP throttling from affecting your business operations.

What Is ISP Throttling?

ISP throttling happens when your internet provider intentionally slows down your connection. It’s a technique ISPs use to manage network traffic, usually during peak hours or when users exceed certain data thresholds.

Throttling isn’t always malicious. Sometimes, ISPs do it to prevent network overload. But for businesses that rely on consistent, high-speed internet for cloud apps, video conferencing, or large file transfers, throttling can be a major disruption.

ISP throttling isn’t always malicious. Sometimes, ISPs do it to prevent network overload.

What Is Internet Throttling in Practice?

Internet throttling essentially means a reduction in speed that targets specific types of internet traffic. For example, you might experience slower speeds when streaming or downloading large files, while regular browsing feels unaffected.

There are several reasons why ISPs throttle connections, including:

  • Exceeding a data cap or fair-use policy
  • High bandwidth usage from services like video streaming
  • Prioritizing traffic from premium users
  • Reducing strain during peak usage hours
  • Managing network congestion in densely populated areas

For your business, this can mean unreliable access to essential services, poor VoIP quality, and long wait times for file uploads or downloads.

How To Run an Internet Throttling Test

Before you can stop throttling, you need to know it's happening. Luckily, there are a few easy steps you can follow to perform an internet throttling test and identify slowdowns.

Step 1: Run a Standard Speed Test

Start with a basic speed test using a popular tool like Speedtest.net or Fast.com, which will give you a snapshot of your current upload and download speeds. Make sure to run the test multiple times throughout the day to check for inconsistencies.

Step 2: Use a VPN to Bypass Throttling

Next, connect to a virtual private network (VPN) and run the speed test again. If your internet performs faster while using the VPN, your ISP is likely throttling your connection based on content or destination.

If your internet is faster while using a VPN, your ISP is likely throttling based on content or destination.

Step 3: Compare Activity-Based Speed

If specific services like cloud backups feel slow, test them individually. Try downloading a large file or streaming a video through a VPN and without one. A noticeable difference in performance could mean your ISP is throttling specific types of content.

Step 4: Monitor Your Network Internally

Use network monitoring tools to track your organization’s internal bandwidth usage. This can help confirm that the slowdown isn’t coming from your own devices or network configuration.

How To Stop ISP Throttling

Once you’ve confirmed that ISP throttling is happening, there are a few ways you can reduce its impact or eliminate it altogether. Here are our top tips:

Switch to a Business-Class Internet Plan

Many ISPs offer business internet packages that come with higher speeds, priority support, and no throttling clauses. These are specifically designed to meet the demands of commercial operations and often include SLAs for uptime and performance.

If your current provider is throttling traffic or enforcing data caps, upgrading to a business plan may solve the issue.

Business internet packages usually come with higher speeds, priority support, and no throttling clauses.

Use a VPN to Mask Your Traffic

A VPN encrypts your internet activity and hides the type of traffic you’re sending or receiving. Since your ISP can’t see what you’re doing, it’s less likely to throttle specific types of content.

While helpful for combating throttling, VPNs come with a few caveats:

  • Some VPNs reduce speed due to encryption overhead
  • Free VPNs may log your activity or sell your data
  • Not all VPNs bypass throttling effectively
  • Certain business apps may not work correctly through a VPN

For businesses, a commercial-grade VPN with strong privacy policies is best. Unlike consumer VPNs, commercial-grade options typically offer dedicated IP addresses, advanced encryption protocols, and higher connection limits for multiple employees.

Monitor and Optimize Internal Bandwidth

Even without ISP throttling, internal bandwidth congestion can mimic the symptoms. If multiple employees back up data or run large downloads at the same time, your available bandwidth can be maxed out.

Traffic management tools can help you:

  • Set bandwidth limits for non-essential services
  • Prioritize business-critical applications
  • Schedule large file transfers during off-peak hours
  • Implement Quality of Service (QoS) settings on your router
  • Separate guest and business networks to prevent bandwidth competition

These tools won’t stop throttling from the ISP, but they can help your teams optimize your internal network for performance.

Contact Your ISP Directly

If you suspect throttling and have data to back it up, reach out to your ISP. Some providers may lift restrictions if you negotiate a better plan or point out inconsistencies in service quality.

If you suspect throttling and have data to back it up, reach out to your ISP.

Keep in mind that not all ISPs will admit to throttling, and some may have it written into their terms of service.

5 Tips To Fix ISP Throttling for Good

Learning how to fix ISP throttling permanently usually comes down to choosing the right internet provider. Not all ISPs use throttling equally, and some may be more transparent about their policies.

Here are some long-term strategies you can follow to avoid throttling:

  1. Choose a provider that offers dedicated business fiber with guaranteed speeds and SLAs.
  2. Use enterprise-grade VPN and SD-WAN solutions to optimize traffic routing.
  3. Select a provider with a reputation for transparency and reliability.
  4. Negotiate a contract that explicitly prohibits throttling.
  5. Research business-focused ISPs that specialize in consistent performance.

If your organization relies on fast, stable internet connections every day, putting your resources into quality infrastructure and partnering with a provider who understands your needs will save you countless headaches down the road.

Fatbeam Fiber: Fast, Reliable Internet Without the Slowdowns

Whether you run a small office or a growing enterprise, slow speeds caused by ISP throttling cost your business valuable time and money. From laggy video calls to slow file uploads, even minor delays add up quickly, especially if you’re in an industry that depends on real-time collaboration, cloud tools, or high-volume data transfers.

At Fatbeam, we deliver high-speed connectivity that never lets you down. Our business fiber services come with guaranteed speeds, 99.99% network availability, and zero throttling – so you can trust your connection to be there when you need it. 

Tired of slowdowns throwing off your workday? We’re here to help. Contact the Fatbeam team today to learn more about how our suite of services can keep your business performing optimally.

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